# Jurisindia

> सीखना तो पड़ेगा ही !! It's better late than never, site deals with Law class notes


## Posts

- [Vice President of India, election, removal, qualification](https://jurisindia.in/vice-president-of-india-election-removal-qualification/): Article 63 of Indian Constitution Vice president As per Article 63 of constitution of India their shall be a Vice President of India. Salary 400000/-, Shall be citizen of India. Election of Vice President of India Security deposit by vice president of India, as candidate The name of the candidate for the vice president must be proposed by 20 electors and be seconded by 20 electors.( The presidential and vice presidential election(Amendment) Act 1994) The candidate for this, is also required to deposit a security deposit of 15,000/- rupees. Article 66 of the Constitution election Constitution of India Article 66(1) Article ... Read more
- [Conciliation, section 61 to 81 arbitration and conciliation act 1996](https://jurisindia.in/conciliation-section-61-to-81-arbitration-and-conciliation-act-1996/): The arbitration and conciliation act 1996, section 61 to 81 Part III of this act, deals with the conciliation. Conciliation is forum to settle the dispute by the parties itself through a conciliator. Meaning of Conciliation Conciliation, is alternate dispute method that allows 2 parties to present there sides to a neutral 3rd party “the conciliator”, who then offers them a non binding resolution. The parties can accept or reject the proposed resolution voluntary, As an ADR Alternative dispute resolution method it can be used in personal as well as business dispute. Application and scope of Conciliation, Section 61 of Arbitration ... Read more
- [Gram Panchayat, Land management in Up revenue](https://jurisindia.in/gram-panchayat-land-management-in-up/): Management of land by Gram panchayat entrust or deemed to be entrusted to Gram panchayat. Section 59 to 73 of up land revenue code 2006. What is land management in up revenue code 2006? In Uttar pradesh land revenue code 2006 it’s meaning such as , the management of land record, like kasara, khatauni, and other land related matter in which collection of land revenue by the authority. Land managed under Gram Panchayat The government land under the Gram panchayat or village for the purpose of government or public at large use which is specified under this code, is managed by ... Read more
- [Article 51 of the Constitution,       adherence international convention](https://jurisindia.in/article-51-of-the-constitution/): The Article 51 of our Constitution talk about the adherence to the international convention that we have signed over the years. Gramophone co. of India v. Birendra 1984 SC ( Article 51 case ) It has been observed that there can be no question that nations must march, with the International community and the municipal law must respect rules of international law even as nations respect International opinion Promotion of international peace and security Article 51 Promote international peace and security India follow the principle of Vasudhaiva kutumbakam (वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्) means The World is One Family. Maintain just and honorable relations ... Read more
- [How the President of India elected](https://jurisindia.in/how-the-president-of-india-elected/): Meaning of President in republic country The President , in government, the officer in whom the chief executive power of a nation is vested. President of a republic is the head of state. But the actual power of the president varies from country to country. President is the first citizen of the country. Why the President of India elected indirectly? The president of India is the head of the executive and of the state. But the President is elected indirectly by people and directly by the MPs and MLAs of state and union territory Delhi and Pondicherry. He is elected indirectly as because in 1848 louis Nepoleon ... Read more
- [Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunals](https://jurisindia.in/jurisdiction-of-arbitral-tribunals/): Section 16 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act Jurisdiction Union of India v/s Rattan singh 1999 In case of Union of India v. rattan singh the supreme court observed that Dispute as to in what way jurisdiction is exercised by Arbitral Tribunal, Court can not interfere. Subh laxmi fabric v. Chandan Barodia In this case Subh laxmi fabric v. Chandan Barodia The court held that if the objection is raised regarding the non existence of arbitration agreement, then proper forum to decide such objection Arbitral Tribunal itself. Competence of Arbitral Tribunal to rule on its jurisdiction Section 16 (1) of Arbitration and ... Read more
- [Article 23 & Article 24 Right against exploitation](https://jurisindia.in/article-23-article-24-right-against-exploitation/): Article 23 and Article 24 of the Constitution of India talk about the right against exploitation of children, related forcefully labour and traffic in human and Prohibition of work under 14 years age group. Meaning of Employment Child below 14 year age education, fundamental right Constitution Article 23 Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour Article 23(1) Constitution Prohibition of traffic human Constitution Article 23(2) Compulsory service Article 24 of Indian Constitution Prohibition of employment of children, 14 year age Article 24 of Indian Constitution state’s that M.C. Mehta v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1996) The Supreme Court has ... Read more
- [Why judges entering into politics?](https://jurisindia.in/why-judges-entering-into-politics/): Judges in politics “Mutual investment of judgement in the favour of favoured party helps to secure their monetary post after their retirement as reward of their judgment.” This concept and system advertised the judges to join the politics and motivate them to their future benefit plan. In democracy the whole system is of the people, by the people, for the people in this system of governance we all know that no one is Superior, than Constitution. It’s their personal choice and every person in the state has right to choice, freedom of speech and expression of their thought and knowledge. But ... Read more
- [Res judicata civil procedure code](https://jurisindia.in/res-judicata-civil-procedure-code/): Res judicata means a suit between the same parties in same matter in issue, or issue that has been adjudicated (decided) by a competent court. And therefore may not be pursued further by the same parties to another court as subsequent suit in same issues. Res judicata मतलब की subsequent suit अगर कोई parties लाती है, दूसरे कोर्ट में जो की suit, पहले से ही निर्णय हो चूका है । यंहा कोर्ट उस subsequent suit को नहीं सुनेगी क्योंकि उससे पहले एक suit समान विषय पर कोर्ट निर्णय दे चुकी। Essential of Res judicata Section 11 civil procedure code Section 11 if Civil procedure code, ... Read more
- [Res Sub Judice section 10 civil procedure code](https://jurisindia.in/res-sub-judice/): Res sub judice is a Latin phrase, meaning of ‘Res Sub Judice’ is “under judgment” or “under a judge”. Means the former suit is pending under the same matter in issue between same parties in other court. Res sub Judice का अर्थ है कि कोई former suit or proceeding किसी कोर्ट में लंबित है। इसको stay of suit भी कहते है। Definition of Res Sub Judice or stay of suit. Code of civil procedure 1908 section 10 deals with the res Sub Judice. This section states that  विचाराधीन वाद धारा 10 सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता 1908 सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता 1908 की धारा ... Read more
- [Right to Freedom of Religion](https://jurisindia.in/right-to-freedom-of-religion/): Bijoe Emmanuel v. State of Kerala or National Anthem Case (1987) सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने इस केस Bijoe Emmanuel v. State of Kerala or National Anthem Case (1987) में कहा कि छात्रों के विवेक और धर्म की स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार उनकी मान्यताओं को रखने और व्यक्त करने दोनों में फैला हुआ है। कोर्ट ने कहा कि उनको विद्यालय से बाहर करना उनके मौलिक अधिकार जो की अनुच्छेद 19(1)(a) और अनुच्छेद 25 में उनके मौलिक अधिकार का हनन हुवा है । सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने इस केस Bijoe Emmanuel v. State of Kerala or National Anthem Case (1987) में कहा कि संवैधानिक सिद्धांत , ... Read more
- [Sources of Indian Constitution](https://jurisindia.in/sources-of-indian-constitution/): Which one is the most important source of Indian Constitution? First and foremost sources of Indian constitution is the Government of India Act 1935. This can also be called as blueprint of Indian constitution and the most important source of Indian Constitution. The provision of this act were as it is incorporated in Indian Constitution. By the date it is clearly stating that this act passed by Britisher before the Independence. How many Countries constitution principle borrowed into Indian Constitution? In Our constitution some of the provision principle Incorporated from different sources of constitution countries Grundnorm around the world. The countries ... Read more
- [Revenue Area Division Uttar Pradesh](https://jurisindia.in/revenue-area-divisions-formation-uttar-pradesh/): Chapter II of the Uttar Pradesh land revenue code 2006 explain about the revenue area division / formation of state, means the area of the state which are divided into their revenue areas such as District, Tahsil , Parganas , Village etc. Section 5 and section 6 of the uttar pradesh land revenue code 2006 talk about the division of revenue areas and making of new division or formation of new revenue areas. Division of State into revenue area, up land revenue code The state divide it’s revenue areas into different stages to manage its land revenue area such as villages, ... Read more
- [Definitions Section 4 of Up land revenue code 2006](https://jurisindia.in/definitions-section-4-of-up-land-revenue-code-2006/): This section 4 of Up land revenue code 2006 code talks about the definitions and meaning of the important word, should be understood and interpret according to given meaning in this status. 1) Abadi or Village abadi meaning & definitions, up land revenue code According to this section 4 of the code “Abadi” means such area in a village which on the date of commencement of this code is being used for the purpose of residence of its inhabitants or purpose Ancillary such as Sahan and green trees, well etc. or which may have been or be hereafter reserved for such ... Read more
- [Reservation in public employment constitutional provision](https://jurisindia.in/reservation-in-public-employment-constitutional-provision/): Reservation Article 16 of Indian constitution talk about the “Equality of opportunity in matter of public employment”. It has 6 clause which added with Amendments, talk about whose this reservation will be deemed. Reservation Article 16(1) and 16(2) of Indian Constitution The Article 16(1) and 16(2) of the Indian Constitution talk about equality of opportunity or appointment under the state. That no citizen can be discriminated against or be in eligible for any employment or office under the state on the ground only of religion, race, cast, sex, place or birth, decent or residence. Prescription of qualification and selective tests Article ... Read more
- [Whether Preamble is a part of constitution?](https://jurisindia.in/whether-preamble-is-a-part-of-constitution/): Preamble is a part of constitution it can be understood by briefing important Landmark cases. Such as Berubari case 1960 and Keshavananda Bharati case 1973. Before we going through whether the Preamble is a part of constitution are not first we have to understand what the meaning of “Preamble” is?. What is the meaning of Preamble? The word Preamble come from the latin word “Praeambulus” means “going before”, Introduction to important statutes. Which signifies the objects and aim for which the act is passed. Aims and objective of the Indian Constitution as set out in the Preamble Following are the four ... Read more
- [Speaker of Lok sabha Election, Power & Function](https://jurisindia.in/speaker-of-lok-sabha-election-power-function/): Speaker for the 2024, as General Election of India in which none of the party get the majority number to form the government. Therefore the Coalition form of the government established means the parties came together to reach the majority number by supporting each other. As we have gone through the above process how it take place in formation of government. In this general election 2024 the opposition also get more seats , the opposition is little bit number less than Coalition government. Therefore there fight for speaker of lok sabha by members of Parliament, opposition wants to election of Lok sabha speaker. ... Read more
- [State’s duty to protect water bodies Article 48A](https://jurisindia.in/states-duty-to-protect-water-bodies-article-48a/): This Article 48A was added by the 42nd Amendment 1976 and places an obligation on the State’s to protect the environment and wildlife. It Article 48A part of Directive Principle of State’s policy mandate the State’s shall endeavor to protect the environment. Although the water bodies are not mentioned and express but it’s general duty of State’s to improve and preserve the environment. The water bodies come under the orbit of the environment Conservation effort and mandate the State’s to clean and protect. Subhash kumar v. State of Bihar 1991 SC ( Protect water bodies) In this case Supreme Court held ... Read more
- [Up land revenue code 2006](https://jurisindia.in/up-land-revenue-code-2006/): Introduction There are total 16 chapter, 234 section and 4 schedule in this up land revenue code 2006 assent on 29 Nov 2012, and enforcement from 18 Dec 2015 and rest all left section from 11 feb 2016. There were many laws regarding land tenure, land revenues in Uttar Pradesh they create confusion and inconsistent to provide speedy justice. Therefore the codification were done by the up legislature to simplify and to come out the confusion of different laws and formulated the up revenue code which apply to whole Uttar Pradesh. The statutes provide the following numbers of chapters, sections and ... Read more
- [Rights of Under trial Prisoners](https://jurisindia.in/rights-of-under-trial-prisoners/): When we go through the Constitutional Rights of a Prisoners it provides that : Detention must follow legal procedures and under trial must be treated humanly with access to adequate medical care, preventing torture degrading treatment. Right to bail to Prisoners The Right to bail, is right to Liberty and it is the Judicial process which must be impartial and according to statutory and Constitutional provision. Kinds of Bail Right to speedy trial Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab (1994) 3 SCC 569 In this case kartar singh v. State of Punjab it has been held that speedy trial is a component ... Read more
- [Half contract, indian contract law](https://jurisindia.in/half-contract-indian-contract-law/): Half contract indian contract act 
- [Natural Justice Administrative law](https://jurisindia.in/natural-justice-administrative-law/): Natural justice
- [Provision related to Jurisdiction and Procedure of Up Revenue Court](https://jurisindia.in/provision-related-to-jurisdiction-and-procedure-of-up-revenue-court/): Provision related to Jurisdiction and procedure of up Revenue court
- [Insurance contract Banking law notes](https://jurisindia.in/insurance-contract-banking-law-notes/): Insurance contract banking Law notes
- [Deed of Transfer General requirements Draft](https://jurisindia.in/deed-of-transfer-general-requirements-draft/): Deed of Transfer General requirements Draft
- [NOC Gas connection transfer after death, draft in hindi](https://jurisindia.in/noc-gas-connection-transfer-after-death-draft-in-hindi/): NOC Gas connection transfer समक्ष :- श्रीमान शाखा प्रबन्धक ……………………….. शपथपत्र मिनजानिब ………. पुत्रगण ……. ग्राम ………………………….. निम्नलिखित है। हम शपथकर्तागण उपरोक्त बहलफ़ तसदीक करता हूं कि शपथ पत्र की धारा 1 लगायत 4 मेरी निजी जानकारी मे सत्य व सही है इसमें न कुछ झूठ है और न ही कोई बात छिपाई गयी है। दिनांक – शपथकर्तागण …………………………………………………………………….. मृत्यु के बाद गैस कनेक्शन ट्रांसफर के लिए NOC का ड्राफ्ट (हिंदी में) NOC Gas connection transfer ऊपर जो निम्नलिखित ड्राफ्ट दिया गया है वो किसी परिवार के सदस्य के मित्यु हो जाने के बाद गैस एजेंसी में दिया जाता है जंहा ... Read more
- [सह-अंशधारी जमीन बटवारा खाता फाट ?](https://jurisindia.in/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%be/): सह-अंशधारी जमीन बटवारा खाता फाट ? Section 116 up land Revenue Code
- [What is Citizenship of India proof ,valid document confusion?](https://jurisindia.in/what-is-citizenship-of-india-proof-valid-document-confusion/): What is Citizenship of India proof ,valid document confusion?
- [CCPA penalize misleading advertisement claim 100% on front label, disclaimer on back](https://jurisindia.in/ccpa-penalize-misleading-advertisement-claim-100-on-front-label-disclaimer-on-back/): CCPA penalize misleading advertisement claim 100% on front label, disclaimer on back
- [When Daughter-in-law disqualify to get share in father-in-law property](https://jurisindia.in/when-daughter-in-law-disqualify-to-get-share-in-father-in-law-property/): When Daughter-in-law disqualify to get share in father-in-law property
- [Custodial death, death penalty to police official India](https://jurisindia.in/custodial-death-death-penalty-to-police-official-india/): Custodial death, death penalty to police official India
- [Hindu Unmarried daughter have equal status of a coparcener, property](https://jurisindia.in/hindu-unmarried-daughter-have-equal-status-of-a-coparcener-property/): Hindu Unmarried daughter have equal status of a coparcener, property
- [क्या जमीन की रजेस्ट्री रद्द करायी जा सकती है](https://jurisindia.in/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6/): क्या जमीन की रजेस्ट्री रद्द करायी जा सकती है
- [12 साल से कब्जे वाली जमीन पर मालिकाना हक](https://jurisindia.in/12-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ae/): 12 साल से कब्जे वाली जमीन पर मालिकाना हक
- [Nikah conditions muslim marriage](https://jurisindia.in/nikah-conditions-muslim-marriage/): Nikah conditions muslim marriage 
- [Partition & survey Maharashtra Land Revenue](https://jurisindia.in/partition-s-85-maharashtra-land-revenue/): Partition s/85 Maharashtra Land Revenue
- [Smoking ban Judgement of SC court on smoking](https://jurisindia.in/smoking-ban-judgement-of-sc-court-on-smoking/): Smoking ban Judgement of SC court on smoking
- [Land acquiring mutation objection correction record of rights maharashtra](https://jurisindia.in/land-acquiring-mutation-objection-correction-record-of-rights-maharashtra/): Land acquiring mutation objection correction record of rights maharashtra
- [Bhumidhar with non transferable rights to become Bhumidhar with transferable rights after ten years](https://jurisindia.in/bhumidhar-with-non-transferable-rights-to-become-bhumidhar-with-transferable-rights-after-ten-years/): Bhumidhar with non transferable rights to become Bhumidhar with transferable rights after ten years, up zamindari abolition act 1950
- [Tribal Restrictions on transfers of occupancies Maharashtra](https://jurisindia.in/tribal-restrictions-on-transfers-of-occupancies-maharashtra/): Tribal Restrictions on transfers of occupancies Maharashtra
- [Freedom of speech, expression](https://jurisindia.in/freedom-of-speech-expression/): Freedom of speech, expression, with certain restriction Article 19 of constitution of India, case laws related article 19
- [Aibe 20 constitution law, 5 WRIT of constitution with case laws](https://jurisindia.in/aibe-20-constitution-law/): Aibe 20 constitution law , 5 WRIT of constitution with case laws
- [Evidence of character, previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases](https://jurisindia.in/evidence-of-character-previous-sexual-experience-not-relevant-in-certain-cases/): Evidence of character, previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases
- [धारा 116 बटवारा खेत का कानून से कराये लड़ाई झगड़ा न करे](https://jurisindia.in/%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be-116-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%96%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8/): खेत का बटवारा कानून से कराये लड़ाई झगड़ा न करे उत्तर प्रदेश भू राजस्व2006 धारा 116
- [Penalty for encroachment, destruction boundary, removing trees illegally up land Code](https://jurisindia.in/penalty-for-encroachment-destruction-boundary-removing-trees-illegally-up-land-code/): Penalty for encroachment, destruction boundary, removing trees illegally up land Code
- [Ejectment of persons occupying land without title, UP](https://jurisindia.in/ejectment-of-persons-occupying-land-without-title-up/): Ejectment of persons occupying land without title, up
- [Right to inspect and obtain copies Up land Revenue](https://jurisindia.in/right-to-inspect-and-obtain-copies-up-land-revenue/): Right to inspect 
- [Attachment Sale of immovable properties up land](https://jurisindia.in/attachment-sale-of-immovable-properties-up-land/): Attachment sale of immovable properties up land Revenue
- [Genocide and Apartheid in the world](https://jurisindia.in/genocide-and-apartheid/): Genocide and Apartheid
- [Encroachments on Land maharashtra Land Revenue Code](https://jurisindia.in/encroachments-on-land-maharashtra-land-revenue-code/): Encroachments on land maharashtra Land Revenue Code
- [Wrongful occupation of Gram panchayat properties eviction](https://jurisindia.in/wrongful-occupation-of-gram-panchayat-properties-eviction/): Wrongful occupation of Gram panchayat properties eviction
- [Evidence act important Sections for exams](https://jurisindia.in/evidence-act-important-sections-for-exams/): Evidence act important section for exams
- [Corporate veil lifting ,company law notes](https://jurisindia.in/corporate-veil-lifting-company-law-notes/): Corporate veil lifting , company law notes
- [What is Kisan bahi & certificate of sale ?](https://jurisindia.in/what-is-kisan-bahi-certificate-of-sale/): What is kisan bahi, certificate of sale
- [Administrative Law notes Topper Notes of United University prayagraj](https://jurisindia.in/administrative-law-notes-topper-notes-of-united-university-prayagraj/): Administrative Law notes Topper Notes of United University prayagraj 
- [Kinds of Tribunal & composition  Administrative Law](https://jurisindia.in/kinds-of-tribunal-composition-administrative-law/): Kinds of Tribunal & composition Administrative Law 
- [Evolution of Administrative  Law](https://jurisindia.in/evolution-of-administrative-law/): Evolution of Administrative Law 
- [Administrative law & Constitution law](https://jurisindia.in/administrative-law-constitution-law/): Constitution & Administrative law 
- [Municipalities of UP Powers function & duties](https://jurisindia.in/municipalities-of-up-powers-function-duties/): Municipalities of UP power function and duties 
- [Who is Tenant Up urban building Act 1972](https://jurisindia.in/who-is-tenant-up-urban-building-act-1972/): Who is Tenant Up urban building Act 1972
- [Restrictions on right to transfer interest by Bhumidhar, SC/ST etc](https://jurisindia.in/restrictions-on-right-to-transfer-interest-by-bhumidhar-sc-st-etc/): Restrictions on right to transfer interest by Bhumidhar, SC/ST etc
- [Foreign awards Arbitration Enforcement](https://jurisindia.in/foreign-awards-arbitration-enforcement/): Enforcement of certain foreign award arbitration
- [Pleadings Plaint & written statement ,set off notes cpc](https://jurisindia.in/pleadings-plaint-written-statement-set-off/): Pleadings, plaint, written statement cpc order 6,7 and 8 
- [Insurance Contract, meaning nature  & objective](https://jurisindia.in/insurance-contract-meaning-nature-objective/): Insurance law notes, insurance contract meaning nature & objective
- [Amendments of Map khasra up land Revenue](https://jurisindia.in/amendments-of-map-khasra-up-land-revenue/): Amendment of Map up land revenue Code section 30
- [Types of Business organization company law note](https://jurisindia.in/types-of-business-organization-company-law-note/): Types of business company Law note 
- [Law & other fresher job 2025  National insurance company limited](https://jurisindia.in/legal-other-fresher-job-2025-national-insurance-company-limited/): National insurance company limited posts legal and other fresher 2025
- [Adverse possession on Government property?](https://jurisindia.in/adverse-possession-on-government-property/): Adverse possession on Government property
- [Failed in CLAT Law Admission in top private college in Prayagraj](https://jurisindia.in/failed-in-clat-law-admission-in-top-private-college-in-prayagraj/): Law Admission in top private college in Prayagraj, United University Prayagraj, Shambhunath institute of Law, Har narayan singh mahavidyalaya. United University Prayagraj Law Admission Bachelor of Business Administration & Bachelor of Legislative Laws (BBA LLB) In this course the law subjects are studied in conjunction with business management subjects like Principles & Practices of Management, Managerial Economics, Corporate Governance, Financial Management, Corporate Restructuring and Strategic Management. Fee structure of BBA LLB 5 YEAR COURSE Bachelor of Arts & Bachelor of Legislative Laws (BA LLB & BA LLB Honors) Bachelor of Legislative Laws (LLB) The subjects covered under this course comprehensively deal ... Read more
- [Karta Hindu law notes](https://jurisindia.in/karta-hindu-law-notes/): Karata Hindu law
- [Bill assents by executive, Governor, President](https://jurisindia.in/bill-assents-by-executive-governor-president/): Bill Assents by Governor, President
- [Application for Patents in India?](https://jurisindia.in/application-for-patents-in-india/): Application for a patent in India, chapter 3 of patent act 1970
- [Trademark Registration refusal on absolute grounds](https://jurisindia.in/trademark-registration-refusal-on-absolute-grounds/): Trademark Registration refusal section 9 of TM act 1999. Section 9 absolute ground of refusal of TM, non distinctive, customary, generic words etc. Non distinctive character trade mark case, ITC v Registrar of TM In this case ITC v Registrar of TM, the kolkata High Court dismissed the appeal on ground funt word Simla and analog to famous geographical place Simla. Which can not be register as trade mark, Generic words not be given as trade mark. American online Inc. case on Registration of TM In this case American online Inc. this firm application for registration of trademarks words “YOU’VE GOT ... Read more
- [Bombay City Survey Boundary Marks mumbai](https://jurisindia.in/bombay-city-survey-boundary-marks/): Bombay City Survey Boundary Marks of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, section 277 to 293 chapter 14 deal with survey and boundary marks. The Collector may, on the application of the parties interested in such land under section 277 of Maharashtra Land Revenue. The collector shall, in pursuance of a decree or order of competent court. Cause any alteration or correction to be made of any such demarcation. Demarcation of lands, or of any entry in any such record. The latest survey completed under the authority of the State Governmentshall be called “the Bombay City Survey”. And demarcation of lands then made, ... Read more
- [खसरा खतौनी नक्शा में त्रुटि और चूक का सुधार उत्तर प्रदेश भू राजस्व धारा 38 के तहत](https://jurisindia.in/%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%81/): यदि आप के खसरा खतौनी नक्शा में कोई बदलाव जो की गलती से होगया है। और आपने नहीं कराया या विभागी की तरफ से गलती हो गयी है। तो इसमें चिंता की बात नहीं है आप लिखित प्राथना पत्र अपने जमीन से जुड़े तहसील में दे कर सुधार के लिए दे सकते है। खसरा खतौनी नक्शा में त्रुटि और चूक का सुधार उत्तर प्रदेश भू राजस्व 2006 की धारा 38 के तहत तहसीलदार के समक्ष प्रार्थना पत्र भू के कागज के साथ. Case Ashok Kumar vs Board Of Revenue U.P. At Allahabad Allahabad उच्चय न्यायलय ने कहा कि पुनरीक्षण न्यायालय ने ... Read more
- [Maharashtra Land Revenue Realisation](https://jurisindia.in/maharashtra-land-revenue-realisation/): Revenue Realisation chapter 11 The payment of the land revenue, including all arrears of land revenue, tenant, surety, defaulter etc. The payment of the land revenue, including all arrears of land revenue, due in respect of the land. Liability for land revenue, section 168, Joint occupants and joint holders who are primarily liable under this section 168 shall be jointly and severally liable to pay. Land Revenue recoverable by possession of land, Revenue Realisation Land Revenue shall be recoverable from any person in possession of the land. In case of default by any person. The any person who is primarily liable ... Read more
- [Right to manage religious affairs](https://jurisindia.in/right-to-manage-religious-affairs/): Article 26 of Constitution right to manage religious affairs, The freedom to manage must under subject to public order, morality and health. In The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) in relation to the management of religious property. The case Kesavananda Bharati did not directly revoke any laws regarding religious property management. The case established the “basic structure doctrine” and placed limits on the power of the Parliament to amend the Constitution. In Case SP mittal v/s Union of India 1983 in this case SC held that religious denomination and teaching does not constitute a religion. Condition to be religious denomination Arun roy ... Read more
- [PW in talk to acquire Drishti IAS is it killing competition?](https://jurisindia.in/pw-in-talk-to-acquire-drishti-ias-is-it-killing-competition/): In talks of acquiring Drishti IAS For ₹2500 – 3000 crore. Making it in edtech one of the large trade in, in India. PW in talk to acquire Drishti IAS. If it’s will final pact confirm, then Physics wallah remains a competitor add UPSC to PWs JEE/NEET. Though the Physics wallah already in this area as known in the name of OnlyIAS. The CEO of Drishti IAS Vivek Tiwari however, has dismissed these provide report as mere speculation. BYJUS TEXTBOOK etc in this major shares in market in edtech So it may not speculate that kill competition PW in talk to ... Read more
- [Rights of author's in copyright after assignment](https://jurisindia.in/rights-of-authors-in-copyright-after-assignment/): Section 57 of the copyright act deals with the author’s special rights it is also known as moral rights. Rights of author’s in copyright after assignment, The author shall not have any Right to retain or claim damages in respect of adaptation of a computer. Computer programme to which clause (aa) of sub Section (1) of section 52 applies. Section 52(1)(aa) states that, making of copies or adaptation of a computer programme by lawful possessor of a copy, of such programme from such copy. Amarnath sehgal v Union of India, Rights of author’s in copyright after assignment In this case Amarnath ... Read more
- [When Copyright infringed](https://jurisindia.in/when-copyright-infringed/): When Copyright infringed section 51 of the copyright act says, copy without license, breach of license, piracy of work, trade exhibits of work etc. Idea can be copy means inspiration can be obtain, but expression not. If expression is copied then it is copy and infringement of copyright work. Infringement means in general to overlap, to copy, to violates. There is no any specific definition provide in the copyright act. When Copyright violation we say, it infringement of the work.Here infringement means that, if someone has legitimate copyright given by law. And if someone wants to create something out of this ... Read more
- [How to find Offline copy of land Registry, sale deed](https://jurisindia.in/how-to-find-offline-copy-of-land-registry-sale-deed/): In Uttar Pradesh mostly people say Land Registry (sale deed). ( find Offline copy of land Registry ). Which states the actual real owner of the immovable property. It is the important document of any land record, which are available at sub registrar office at your Tahsil. Sale deed is available to public domain once is register with care. The sale deed that is land Registry record, tell us the last owner register on the land and current. The various steps to get sale deed copy either by direct visit or by internet. Here we deal with the office visit process, ... Read more
- [Legal provision on Registration of Copyright](https://jurisindia.in/legal-provision-on-registration-of-copyright/): There is no any mandatory option to register the work by the author. But on Registration of copyright it became easy against infringement of work to claim. Register of copyrights Section 44 of copyright act 1957, A register which in prescribed form to be called register of copyright shall be kept at Copyright office. Entries in register of copyrights Section 45 of the copyright act India, the author or publisher of or the owner of. Or other person interested in copyright, in Inquiry on application of copyright by Registrar of copyright Register of copyrights, to be prima facie evidence of particulars ... Read more
- [Subjects matter subsist in copyright](https://jurisindia.in/subjects-matter-subsist-in-copyright/): Section 13, of the copyright act 1957, in India. Works in which copyright shall subsists in the following classes of work. Subjects matter subsist in copyright The meaning of subsist in general term Continue in effect, जीवित रहना, प्रचलित रहना. In legal term, to exist, apply, or be relevant. Original literary Originality is required to qualify for copyright. What is originality? In case Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co(1991). First time it meaning were interpreted by USA court. Originality case, Feist Publications Inc v/s Rural Telephone Service Co. In case Feist Publications Inc v/s Rural Telephone Service The Supreme ... Read more
- [बिनव्याप्त जमिनीवरील हक्क, महाराष्ट्रातील](https://jurisindia.in/%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d/): कलम १६१ ते १६७, बिनव्याप्त जमिनीवरील हक्क, अशा क्षेत्रांना लागू होतील जिथे, जिल्हा दंडाधिकारी, किंवा राज्य सरकारच्या अधिसूचनेद्वारे. १६०. कलम १६१ ते १६७ मधील तरतुदी या संहितेच्या प्रारंभापूर्वी ज्या राज्यातील संबंधित तरतुदी ताबडतोब लागू झाल्या होत्या त्या क्षेत्रांना लागू होतील. परंतु राज्य सरकार, अधिकृत राजपत्रात अधिसूचना देऊन, अधिसूचनेत निर्दिष्ट केल्याप्रमाणे राज्यातील इतर क्षेत्रांना वरील कलमे लागू करू शकते. दुसऱ्या गावाच्या पडीक जमिनीत, बिनव्याप्त जमिनीवरील हक्क (१) जेव्हा जिल्हाधिकाऱ्याचे असे मत असेल की कोणत्याही गावातील पडीक जमीन पुरेशी नाही. आणि या कलमाखाली कार्यवाही करणे सार्वजनिक हिताचे आहे. तेव्हा तो योग्य वाटेल अशा चौकशीनंतर, गावातील रहिवाशांना. आदेशात निर्दिष्ट केलेल्या मर्यादेपर्यंत शेजारच्या गावात निस्तारचा ... Read more
- [Official & Regional language, Dispute between Union & State?](https://jurisindia.in/official-regional-language-dispute-between-union-state/): School education being a concurrent subject, states can refuse to accept formula of Center, Official & Regional language, Dispute. What is official Language? The language that is use for official purposes by the State in government functions is official language. What is Regional language? The language which is spoken in a particular area or region is a regional language. Example in uttar Pradesh majority people speak Hindi along with other mother tongue. Such as Awadhi, bhojpuri, Bundeli etc. These Languages are the regional language of the state Uttar Pradesh. The official language of union as mentioned under article 343 and 344 ... Read more
- [Surrender and Abandonment of land rights](https://jurisindia.in/what-is-surrender-and-abandonment-of-land-right/): Surrender and Abandonment. The bhumidhar may surrender their land rights in writing to Tahsildar. Bhumidhar whose where abouts are not known, abandoned, the collector with inquiry hold the possession. Before entering into the above mentioned topic of surrender and Abandonment of land rights. It first to understand the meaning of these words. The general, meaning of surrender is submission and in law it’s means relinquish of possession of property. Means giving up the land rights voluntarily. Example, A has a property at his village. A does not want to hold land, he surrender their rights voluntarily to land revenue. Abandoned is ... Read more
- [Devolution हस्तांतरण, transfer, up land revenue code](https://jurisindia.in/devolution-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-transfer-up-land-revenue-code/): The devolution हस्तांतरण is of process of transferring rights by Bequest वसीयत. Succession, survivorship, escheat and of by any suit of land division, lease by government etc. Bequest वसीयत by bhumidhar or asami section 107 up land revenue, devolution हस्तांतरण By will the bhumidhar with transferable rights may transfer there rights to its subject interest. Sc/ St bequests वसीयत restriction under 98 and 99 up land revenue code, devolution हस्तांतरण Bequest वसीयत writing and registered, up land revenue Every bequests made under this section shall be in writing and attested by two witnesses and registered, despite of having any other law ... Read more
- [IPR Scope Intellectual property Rights](https://jurisindia.in/ipr-scope-intellectual-property-rights/): Intellectual property rights have a wider scope as the IPR is of conscience game of bringing revolution. The brain of thinking innovation and making creativity function, novelty, show the intellect to create something new and novelty. To protection of such rights and curiosities Pramotion of innovation is nothing but the IPR Intellectual Property Rights. Subject matter of IPR Scope IPR is statutes which deals with different subject matters such as related to literature, Nobles, poems, fashion design, discovery etc. In this Copyrights, patents, Trade mark etc are given to protect the subject matter. Copyrights, IPR Scope The Copyrights is the protect ... Read more
- [Panchayats, Part 9 of Constitution](https://jurisindia.in/panchayats-part-9-of-constitution/): Panchayat meaning Panchayats means an institution (by whatever name called) of self-government constituted under article 243B, for the rural areas. Panchayat area means In our Constitution Part 9 chapter Panchayat, the Panchayat area means the territorial area of a Panchayat. Gram Sabha means Gram Sabha means a body consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls. Intermediate (block) level means Meaning of Population Village meaning, panchayat Article 243A Constitution, Gram Sabha The state Legislature means the state government of that village, by law state power and function of Gram sabha. Constitute of Panchayats Article 243B Constitution The state government constitute panchayats ... Read more
- [Ejectment, Lease of Land by Gram Panchayat](https://jurisindia.in/ejectment-lease-of-land-by-gram-panchayat/): The ejectment is to remove the possession of any individual from land use which is entitled to leave after expiry of period or by bhumidhar to retain land from asami. Grounds of Suit for ejectment against asami, Expiration of period, Right to crops and trees, persons occupying land without title, Categories of land, Ejectment of trespassers of Gram Panchayat land. Bhumidhars not to be ejected section 130 up land revenue code No bhumidhar shall be liable to ejectment from the land held by him except as provided by or under this Code. Grounds of Suit for ejectment against asami, up land ... Read more
- [Rights in unoccupied land, Maharashtra land revenue code](https://jurisindia.in/rights-in-unoccupied-land-maharashtra-land-revenue-code/): The Provisions of sections 161 to 167 Rights in unoccupied land shall apply to those areas in the State. To which provisions corresponding thereto applied immediately before the commencement of this Code. But the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette. Apply the sections aforesaid to such other areas in the State as may be specified in the notification. Who prepare Nistar Patrak, निस्तर पत्रक section 161 Maharashtra land revenue Nistar patrak is management documents of unoccupied land of village. In which all the description of unoccupied land of village is mentioned. And it manged by the collector of ... Read more
- [Land records & Record of Rights Maharashtra land revenue](https://jurisindia.in/land-records-record-of-rights-maharashtra-land-revenue/): Maharashtra land revenue code section 147 to 159 of this code deals and talk Land records & Record of Rights, correction, maps, mutation, Bar of suits . Fine for neglect to afford information, Minor or otherwise disqualified, acquiring the land, Obligation to furnish information, obligation to furnish entries from record of rights, etc., to holder or tenant in booklet form and to maintain booklet, etc. Exemption from provisions of this Chapter, section 147 Maharashtra land revenue The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, direct that the provisions of sections 148 to 159 (both inclusive) or any part thereof, ... Read more
- [Maharashtra land revenue, Revenue Officer Their Powers & Duties,](https://jurisindia.in/maharashtra-land-revenue-revenue-officer-their-powers-duties/): Maharashtra land revenue, section 5 to section 19 Revenue Officer and Their Powers & Duties, were stated, Chief controlling authority in revenue matters, Revenue officers in division, Revenue officers in district, Survey Officers. Chief controlling authority in revenue matters Section 5 Maharashtra land revenue The chief controlling authority in all matters connected with the land revenue in his division shall vest in the Commissioner, subject to the superintendence, direction and control of the State Government. Revenue officers in division section 6 Maharashtra land revenue The State Government shall appoint a Commissioner of each division, and may appoint in a division an ... Read more
- [Transfers of Bhumidhar interest, up land revenue code](https://jurisindia.in/transfers-of-bhumidhar-interest-up-land-revenue-code/): Uttar pradesh land revenue code Section 88 to 106 deals with Transfers of Bhumidhar interest, exchange, lease, mortgage, consideration. Transferability of a bhumidhar’s interest Section 88 Up land revenue Restrictions on transfer by bhumidhar section 89, up land revenue code (1) No bhumidhar shall have the right to transfer any holding or part thereof where such transfer contravenes or is likely to contravene the provisions of sub-section (2) or sub-section (3). No person shall have the right to acquire, up revenue code, Transfers of Bhumidhar interest Explanation:- The expression ‘person’ in this sub-section means natural or legal person. Exception of exceed ... Read more
- [Lease of Land by Gram Panchayat](https://jurisindia.in/lease-of-land-by-gram-panchayat/): Lease of Land by Gram Panchayat, the land which are under the government it Means at village it’s on to the Gram sabha it’s consider as the Gram Panchayat land. And that land, their utilisation and other subject manged by the bhumi prabandhak samiti of that village, Lease of Land by Gram Panchayat. Admission by Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti to land entrusted to Gram Panchayat Section 125, up land revenue The Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti may, with the previous approval of the Sub-Divisional Officer, admit any person as 63, Asami means, up land revenue code 2006 Asami is a minor form of tenure, ... Read more
- [Board & revenue officer, up land revenue 2006](https://jurisindia.in/board-revenue-officer-up-land-revenue-2006/): Section 7 of up land revenue code, Board & revenue officer Board of Revenue (1) There shall be a Board of Revenue for Uttar Pradesh. Consisting of a Chairman and such other members as the State Government may,from time to time, appoint. Provided that the Board as constituted and functioning immediately before the commencement of this Code. Shall be deemed to be the Board constituted under this section. No person shall be qualified for appointment as revenue officer, up land revenue code Judicial member of the revenue board uttar pradesh, Board & revenue officer Jurisdiction of Board up land revenue code, ... Read more
- [Revision of Village Records, up revenue code,](https://jurisindia.in/revision-of-village-records-up-revenue-code/): ग्राम अभिलेखों का पुनरीक्षण, State Government a Revision of Village Records or a re survey, or both is necessary, it shall publish a notification to that effect, Section 43 to Section 53 uttar land revenue code states about this. Any interest person May application for revision or correction in their records or district officer may also revise the records, such as correct of clerical mistake, boundaries etc. Notification of record and survey operations of abadi Section 43 up revenue code 1) Whenever the State Government is ofopinion that in any district or other local area, a revision of records or a ... Read more
- [Ownership of land and other properties up land revenue](https://jurisindia.in/ownership-of-land-and-other-properties-up-land-revenue/): Ownership of land and other properties, section 54 to section 58 of up land revenue code deals with such a property whose ownership is their on unclarified property, either it is owned by individual or by state government. To determine and to clarify this misunderstanding the statutes of uttar pradesh local law I.e Uttar Pradesh land revenue code 2006 states. Title of State in all lands etc, Section 54 uttar pradesh land revenue code Provide that nothing in this section shall be deemed to affect the rights of any personsubsisting in any such property immediately before the date of commencement of ... Read more
- [Maintenance of village Records, correction name, transfer, mutation of land up revenue code](https://jurisindia.in/maintenance-of-village-records/): In uttar pradesh land revenue code Section 29 to 42 it mentioned about the Maintenance of village Records such as maintenance of map, correction, transfer, addition of maps, name etc. By lekhpal, Tahsildar and collector of the district of that village, and Application by Aggrieved parties to against the orders of Lekhpal Tahsildar and collector to commissioner. Section 29 up land revenue code, List of villages, Maintenance of village Records Maintenance of Map and Field Book Section 30 uttar pradesh land revenue code Minjumla number क्या है ? Maintenance of village Records मंजुला नंबर मतलब एक ही प्लाट या सर्वे नंबर ... Read more
- [Composition of arbitral tribunal](https://jurisindia.in/composition-of-arbitral-tribunal/): In arbitration, Composition of arbitral tribunal such as number of arbitrator, appointment, challenging appointment, arbitrator procedure and of the termination of Arbitration, Section 10 to 15 of Arbitration and conciliation act. Number of arbitrator section 10 arbitration and conciliation act, Composition of arbitral tribunal Appointment of arbitrators 11 arbitration and conciliation act, Composition of arbitral tribunal Appointment according to agreed procedure, where the procedure for appointment has been agreed upon between the parties. The court function is only to implement the agreed procedure, the court can not appoint independent arbitrator at the first instance. Presiding arbitrator, Composition of arbitral tribunal BSNL ... Read more
- [What is Marine Insurance under insurance](https://jurisindia.in/what-is-marine-insurance-under-insurance/): Marine insurance is an agreement by which the insurance company or under writer agree the indemnify the owner of the ship or the cargo against the risk involved in marine cargo and ship, it covers alarge number of risks such as sinking of ship, burning of ship, sea dacoitee loss from stromy wind etc. Characteristics of marine insurance Scope of marine insurance Cargo insurance, Freight insurance Freight refers to payment recieve for the transportation of goods, means this insurance protect the goods from damage, theft, losses when or while they are transporting. Dedicated freight corridor (DFC) Example: Making new railways tracks ... Read more
- [प्रधानमंत्री, भारत में किसके द्वारा और कैसे चुने जाते हैं ?](https://jurisindia.in/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bf/): जैसा कि हम लोग जानते ही हैं कि अपना भारत देश एक पार्लियामेंट्री फॉर्म ऑफ गवर्नमेंट (संसदी प्रणाली) की तरह काम करता है जिसे काउंसिल आफ मिनिस्टर्स द्वारा कार्य किया जाता है। पार्लियामेंट के तीन प्रमुख भाग मिलकर एक संयुक्त पार्लियामेंट का निर्माण करते हैं जिनमें पहला लेजिसलेच्योर और दूसरा एग्जीक्यूटिव और तीसरा राष्ट्रपति होते हैं। राष्ट्रपति को पूरे पार्लियामेंट यानी संसद प्रणाली के प्रमुख के तौर पर देखा जाता है जो की आर्टिकल 53 में दिया गया है जबकि 74 में यह कहा गया है की । राष्ट्रपति जो की पार्लियामेंट के हेड यानी ससद प्रमुख के तौर पर स्थापित ... Read more
- [How Banking System started in India](https://jurisindia.in/how-banking-system-started-in-india/): History of the Banking System development, how it come into the world Bank promises buildings behaviorism, India Sahukar was unorganised banking system and thus practice later, banking sector was developed. In kautilya Arthshastra the first traces of banking used to found. In 1600 the britishers came in india and they replaced sahukar with the well synchronised banking system/ sector. Pre Independence period banking system Banking System established post Independence of India Generally 3 phrases are, there Banking System established post Independence of India But behalf of this their were 5 Phrases more important Formation of Banking System in India(1949-1969) Banking regualation ... Read more
- [Government control in Banking system](https://jurisindia.in/government-control-in-banking-system/): Banking regulation Act, Government control in Banking system (RBI) regulatory regime, yearly finance bill. To facilitate the equal development in India. Opening + liquidation. Objective of Banking regulation act and RBI act, Government control in Banking system The abbreviation of the BRA is Banking regulation act, it contains, 56 sections and section 6(1) talks that:- Functions of Banking section 6(1) Banking regulation act, Government control in Banking system Section 8 Prohibition of trading, Banking regulation act, Government control in Banking system Notwithstanding anything contained in section 6 or in any contract, no banking company shall directly or indirectly deal in the buying ... Read more
- [Arbitral award and termination of proceedings](https://jurisindia.in/arbitral-award-and-termination-of-proceedings/): In arbitration the Arbitral tribunal makes an Arbitral award in concluding the proceedings. Arbitral award enforceable as decree in CPC. Arbitral award is of binding nature. Rules applicable to substance of dispute Section 28, arbitration and conciliation act, Arbitral award Arbitration place in India, Rules applicable to substance of dispute Section 28 Rules applicable to substance of dispute Section 28, Arbitration place in international, Arbitral award (2) The arbitral tribunal shall decide ex aequo et bono or as amiable compositeur only if the partieshave expressly authorised it to do so. Meaning of Ex aequo et bono maxim in Arbitration The Arbitral ... Read more
- [Pleadings Order 6 Civil procedure code](https://jurisindia.in/pleadings-order-6-civil-procedure-code/): Order 6 of civil procedure code, pleadings the meaning of pleadings states in rule 1 of order 6, that says pleadings shall means plaint or written statement. Rule 2 of order 6, In pleadings every parties shall present only material fact not law or evidence, it should be concise and precision, no ambiguity. What is the meaning of Pleadings ? The general meaning of pleadings is to seek or pray for something toward somebody. According to order 6 rule 1 pleadings means plaint or written statement, it is basically statement of parties to communicate there contention to be adjudicated in trial. ... Read more
- [Conduct of arbitral proceedings](https://jurisindia.in/conduct-of-arbitral-proceedings/): Conduct of arbitral proceedings, Equal treatment of parties, Determination of rules of procedure, Place of arbitration. Commencement of arbitral proceedings, Statements of claim and defence, section 18 to 27 of this act. Equal treatment of parties section 18 Arbitration and conciliation act, Conduct of arbitral proceedings Section 18 of this , Equal treatment of parties , the parties shall be treated with equality and each party shall be given a full opportunity to present his case. The court or tribunal protect natural rights respect the Principle of Audi alteram partem, both the parties have to be given equal opportunity to present ... Read more
- [IPR, Intellectual Property Rights](https://jurisindia.in/ipr-intellectual-property-rights/): IPR ,Intellectual Property Rights is to protect the legal rights of any intellectual property, that is of inventors originality and to encourage more innovation and creation. There is no any exact definition of it. It said that when there is right there is remedy. Though IPR not have any codified law but it’s enforcement is so strong. WIPO abbreviation World Intellectual property office look and govern the Intellectual Property Rights, it’s headquarter in Geneva. The WIPO is of countries around the world it’s signatory members and it works independently as in form of organization. Meaning of intellectual The meaning of intellectual ... Read more
- [मेड़, खेत, बाउंड्री, के विवाद को कैसे भू राजस्व द्वारा, सीमा चिन्हित कराये](https://jurisindia.in/%e0%a4%96%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6/): सीमा चिह्न क्या है ? उत्तर प्रदेश राजस्व संहिता 2006 सामान्य तौर पर सीमा चिह्न का अर्थ प्रारंभिक और अंतिम बिंदु सीमा का कुल क्षेत्र लंबाई तथा चौड़ाई होता है, जो किसी भूमि के भौतिक चिह्न के स्वामित्व की कानूनी सीमा को दर्शाता है। (खेत सीमा विवाद) सीमा संबंधी विवाद एवं उसका निस्तारण धारा 24 उत्तर प्रदेश भू-राजस्व संहिता भूमि के सीमांकन के चिन्हित के लिए उत्तर प्रदेश में भूमि या खेत है तो उत्तर प्रदेश राजस्व संहिता की धारा 24 के तहत आप को अपने खेत की भूमि को चिन्हित करने के लिए आवेदन जो आपके भूमि की तहसील होगी ... Read more
- [Taxes Imposition Article 265 Constitution of India](https://jurisindia.in/taxes-imposition-article-265-constitution-of-india/): The collection of taxes with adequate financial resources and discharge of its responsibility under the Constitution, any government either state or Union successfully function and remain estable.No government can function successfully without financial support. The 7th Schedule Article 246 of the Indian Constitution has three lists namely, in this lists the laws and regulations of particular subjects has been mentioned.1. Union list2. State list3. Concurrent list What is a Tax? Taxes are mandatory duty charged or levied on individuals or persons by the government in order to finance government activities. Taxes are essentially of quid pro quo in nature. It means ... Read more
- [Divorce ground under Hindu Marriage Act](https://jurisindia.in/divorce-ground-under-hindu-marriage-act/): Before entering into the subject topic we have to first understood what is the meaning of divorce and divorce in Hindu law. What is the meaning of Divorce in Hindu law? Divorce is the termination of marriage. Means Cessation (समाप्ति; विराम) of matrimonial( वैवाहिक) bond. A decree of divorce puts an end to marital bond and parties no longer remain spouse. Divorce was unknown to old Hindu Law but the concept of divorce introduced in the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 for the first time. What are ground the divorce can executed according to Hindu law? According to Hindu law the ground ... Read more
- [Corporate fraud company law](https://jurisindia.in/corporate-fraud-company-law/): Any illegal activity or fraud act for creating profit by individual or by any company is corporate fraud , several section of different status define and states fraud and illegal activities such as section 25 of ipc, section 17 contract act. Section 25 of Indian penal code 1860 fraudulent Section 25 fraudulent of ipc 1860 states fraudulently , A person is said to do a thing fraudulently if he does that thing with intent to defraud but not otherwise. Indian contract act section 17 Section 17 fraud of Indian contract act 1872 Fraud” means and includes any of the following acts ... Read more
- [Insider trading and auditing in the company](https://jurisindia.in/insider-trading-and-auditing-in-the-company/): Insider trading and auditing in the company are as respectively explained Insider trading is defined as the malpractice where in trade of a company’s securities and sensitive information is under taken by people who by virtue of their work have access to the crucial for making investment decision. Price sensitive information insider trading company law United states v/s carpenter 1986 company law Case: o’hagen company law Why to control insider trading company law Methods of preventing insider trading company and Legal and illegal insider trading Illegal insider trading legal insider trading Securities and exchange board of India(prohibition of ) insider trading ... Read more
- [Corporate social responsibility in the company law](https://jurisindia.in/corporate-social-responsibility-in-the-company-law/): As per the world business council for sustainable development, Corporate social responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically. And contribute to economic development while improving the quility of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large and interaction with their stakeholder. Section 135 of the company act, obligatory of CSR Section 135 of the company act states that the company have to perform CSR (Corporate social responsibility) if there net worth is 500 cr= asset-liability . 1000cr turn over = total sale, purchase, income and expenses. 5 cr net profit = income-expenses. ... Read more
- [Boundaries demarcation, penalty of destruction up land revenue code 2006](https://jurisindia.in/boundaries-and-boundary-mark/): Meaning of Boundary mark , uttar pradesh land revenue code In general Boundaries , Boundary mark means the demarcation of starting and ending point that indicate, legal limit of ownership of that physical mark of any land. सामान्य तौर पर सीमा चिह्न का अर्थ प्रारंभिक और अंतिम बिंदु होता है, जो किसी भूमि के भौतिक चिह्न के स्वामित्व की कानूनी सीमा को दर्शाता है। Section 4(20) of uttar pradesh land revenue code defines, any local area whether compact or otherwise, recorded as a village in the revenue records of the district concerned. And includes an area which the State Government may, ... Read more
- [Tenure ,Uttar Pradesh Land revenue code](https://jurisindia.in/tenure-uttar-pradesh-land-revenue-code/): Meaning of tenure The tenure has not defined in this up land revenue code the general meaning of tenure is, a legal right to live in a place, hold a job, use land, etc. for a certain time period. Asami meaning Asami is the inferior most tenure holder, his rights are neither permanent nor Transferable but are only heritable. Section 78. Government lessee meaning Every person to whom the land is let out by the State Government is a Government lessee in respect of such land. Section 147, section 148 of this up land revenue Code. Classes of tenures section 74 ... Read more
- [Kinds of Banking and their functions](https://jurisindia.in/kinds-of-banking-and-their-functions/): Kinds of Banks Mainly their are 4 types of Banks based on ownership. But there are many existence of different types of Banks According to their functionary mechanism such following banks mentioned below:- Kinds of banking Central Bank Commercial Banks The two primary characteristics of a commercial bank are lending and borrowing. It’s main aim is to earn more profits. They provide loans, investment and other business performing support of money on interest of rate. Every indian banks is commercial banks. There are 3 different types of commercial banks , which are mentioned below:- Private Bank Private Bank is a type ... Read more
- [Arbitration agreement](https://jurisindia.in/arbitration-agreement/): Section 7 Arbitration agreement Arbitration and conciliation act section 7(1) arbitration agreement In this Part, “arbitration agreement” means an agreement by the parties to submit to arbitration all or certain disputes which have arisen or which may arise between them in respect of a defined legal relationship, whether contractual or not. Section 7(2) arbitration and conciliation act, An arbitration agreement may be in the form of an arbitration clause in a contract or in the form ofa separate agreement. Arbitration and conciliation act section 7(3) & section 7(4) writing, Arbitration agreement 3) An arbitration agreement shall be in writing.4) An arbitration ... Read more
- [Insurance of fire and the Life](https://jurisindia.in/insurance-of-fire-and-the-life/): Fire insurance Fire insurance is an agreement where by one party in return for a consideration undertake to indemnify the other party against the financial loss for the goods damaged or destroyed by means of fire. Characteristics of fire insurance’s Contract of indemnity Offer and acceptance Lawful consideration Period of insurance Cause of accident Scope of fire insurance Ordinary scope of fire insurance Ordinary scope: At first must be actual fire or ignition and second the fire must be accidental and unintentional then only the insurer is liable to indemnify the losses, Normally risks such as fire or ignition, blasting of ... Read more
- [Banker and Customer relationship](https://jurisindia.in/banker-and-customer-relationship/): How the Banker and Customer relationship exist ? The legal relationship exist between Banker and customers as through various activities and service such as:- General relationship between Banker and customers Creditor- debitor Trustee- beneficiary relationship Principle – agent Leasor – leasee Pledger-pledge Contract of indemnity Hypothecation All above mentioned are the contracts between banker and customers. When banker and customer’s relationship come to an end Special relation between Banker and customers To extent it is also arises from contract, but, RBI provides this to the bank and customer’s relations. Example: Honouring the cheque, maintain the record, confidentiality( safety and security of ... Read more

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- [About us](https://jurisindia.in/about-us/): Introduction of Jurisindia Hello and Namaste, to all respected, brothers and sisters, this is Jurisindia.in website managed by Yadav Dinesh ,background as a student of law from the land of unity in diversity “Bhart that is India“. This website is wholly dedicated to learning student’s and explore of Short notes in the Law subjects in the form of Article and blogs. Website jurisindia.in managed by Law student, into it short notes of class room & bare acts explanation of different statutes and laws.” The information on this site jurisindia.in is only for study material self-help purposes only“. Indian law and administration such as ... Read more

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